Depression: How To Recognize It In Seniors
Depression is very common in older adults. Many symptoms and causes
of depression in seniors are not well understood. Sometimes, it can be difficult to recognize depression
because of medication interactions, life circumstances, or just aging. Although depression is not a common condition, it is more
common in older people. They are less
likely than others to seek treatment.
Depression affects more than 7 million senior citizens. This shocking number contrasts with 10% of those suffering from depression receiving treatment. Subsyndromal depression, which is mild depression among older adults, cannot be diagnosed. It is estimated to affect approximately five million people. Subsyndromal Depression is common among the elderly and can increase Cannabinoid Oil Lambeth your chances of developing major depression. As the Baby Boomer generation grows older, it is crucial to recognize and treat depression in older adults. This country faces unheard of healthcare problems.
Depression isn't "just part growing older." Depression can affect up
to five percent of seniors. These numbers
can rise to 13.5% if you're in an institutional or home-based care environment. These numbers show that older adults may need more care if
their lives are difficult or if they have medical conditions.
There are many reasons why depression can occur. Senior citizens can also experience depression, just like it can happen to the rest of us. Other issues may be present in senior citizens that could make it more difficult.
Depression in elderly people can be caused by many
things. These
factors include psychological, environmental, and physical factors. These factors or combinations of them can lead to depression
in the elderly.
Psychological factors include:
* Life events that are either traumatic or not solved
* Previous depression or family history
* Problems with your body image. As we age, we experience discomfort from physical changes
like heart attacks and strokes.
* Memory loss can result from ageing or disease and may
lead to frustrations.
* How to cope with the loss and grief of family
members, friends, and spouses.
* Addressing changes in living conditions or
circumstances such as moving in with family members, or into a nursing
facility.
* Loss in independence. Senior citizens might be anxious about allowing caregivers
into their homes. If they require
assistance, they may feel less independent.
* Existing psychological conditions like anxiety
disorders or low self-esteem.
These environmental factors include:
* Social isolation. Depression can be caused by a decrease in mobility or loss
of contact with family and friends (including a spouse).
* Retirement.
* Restricted mobility including loss of driving
privileges.
These physical factors include:
* Family and personal history of depression
* Pre-existing medical conditions like cancer, stroke,
Parkinson's and Alzheimer's.
* Side effects and interactions with medication. Depression can be caused by certain medications, hormones,
and high blood pressure drugs.
* Brain function and chemical imbalances
* Severe and/or chronic pain
* Continued use of or occurrences of substance.
You can get help from a caregiver to identify the signs
and symptoms that are associated with depression.
The most valuable asset for identifying depression
symptoms and signs in older adults is the caregiver. Professional caregivers or family members can be invaluable
as they keep in touch with the senior. Caregivers
can sometimes spot problems sooner than other caregivers, even elder people's
doctors.
It is interesting to see the difference between people
with depression in their older years and those who are not as depressed. This is because of the
difficulty they have understanding their condition. Doctors and families often ask, "Are your symptoms
depressive?" Most often, the answer
is "no". This is because older
people are less likely to feel depressed with their parents than those younger. They might also think that admitting they have depression is
weakness.
Some people experience "sadder" events more
than others. These events
may be interpreted differently by older people than those who are younger. The death of a friend or close relative can be seen as not
only a sad event but also as a reminder of one's mortality. The loss of a friend, especially for older people with fewer
friends, can be devastating. It can
sometimes be difficult to distinguish between sadness, grief, or actual
depression. There is a difference in
sadness and grief. They are temporary. After an event, a person can feel sad or depressed for a
while. Caregivers can detect subtle
changes in behavior which could indicate the onset or progression of something
more serious.
For older adults, depression symptoms may include:
* Memory problems
* Confusing
* Social withdrawal
* Loss of appetite
* Weight loss
* Unspecified complaints or pain
* Inability to fall asleep
* Irritation
* Delusions (fixed false beliefs)
* Hallucinations
* persistent and vague complaints
* Request assistance
* Take your time
* Exercising discipline
What's the difference between dementia and depression?
Depression and dementia can share many symptoms that
make it difficult to tell the difference. Both
conditions can be co-morbid. One or both
of these conditions could be present. These
symptoms can include social withdrawal or loss of interest in once-favorite
hobbies.
Three factors can help distinguish between depression and
dementia, according to the Mayo Clinic. These factors could be crucial in diagnosing depression in
seniors. Dementia is more common in
seniors than in those suffering from depression.
* Milder symptoms of depression may exist.
* Depression episodes can not last as long, or recur
frequently.
* Speak less about suicide and try suicide less often
It is important to correctly diagnose depression in
seniors for the best treatment. Here are some options to treat senior depression:
* Antidepressants. SSRIs (Celexa. Zoloft. Effexor. Wellbutrin can
be given to older adults suffering from dementia and depression. Antidepressants have a lower chance of drug interactions and
side effects than other drugs.
* Exercise. Regular
exercise can reduce depression symptoms. Research
shows that morning exercise is the best.
* Emotional and mental support. Depression sufferers can access support groups and counseling
services.
* Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). ECT is the best treatment to treat depression and dementia. ECT is a good option for severe depression sufferers in the
elderly. Because there are less side
effects, people with dementia can use it.
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